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Tom Yum Soup

Tom Yum Soup is a comforting twist on Thailand’s famous hot and sour soup. Instead of standing over the stove building layers of flavor, your slow cooker does most of the work. Fresh lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, galangal, garlic, and Thai chilies slowly infuse the broth with bright citrus notes and gentle heat. Tender shrimp, mushrooms, tomatoes, and onions are added near the end to keep everything perfectly cooked. The result is a deeply aromatic soup that’s light, satisfying, and surprisingly easy enough for busy weeknights while still tasting like it came from your favorite Thai restaurant.

What Makes Tom Yum Soup Special?

Traditional Tom Yum gets its signature flavor from a fragrant broth filled with fresh herbs and balanced with fish sauce and lime juice. Using a slow cooker allows those aromatics to slowly release their natural oils, creating a rich and flavorful broth with very little hands-on effort. The slow cooking process develops complexity while keeping the soup fresh, vibrant, and refreshing instead of heavy.

Ingredients

IngredientAmount
Low-sodium chicken broth6 cups
Water2 cups
Lemongrass stalks, lightly crushed2
Fresh galangal, sliced (or ginger)2-inch piece
Kaffir lime leaves6
Garlic cloves, smashed4
Thai bird’s eye chilies2-3
Fish sauce3 tablespoons
Brown sugar1 teaspoon
White onion, cut into wedges1 medium
Oyster mushrooms, torn8 ounces
Roma tomatoes, cut into wedges2
Raw shrimp, peeled and deveined1 pound
Fresh lime juice3-4 tablespoons
Fresh cilantro, choppedFor garnish
Sliced red chilies (optional)For garnish

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Kitchen Equipment

  • 6-quart slow cooker
  • Sharp knife
  • Cutting board
  • Fine mesh strainer
  • Ladle
  • Serving bowls

How to Make Slow Tom Yum Soup

Step 1: Build the Broth

Add the chicken broth, water, lemongrass, galangal, kaffir lime leaves, garlic, Thai chilies, fish sauce, and brown sugar to the slow cooker. Stir gently to combine all the ingredients.

Step 2: Slow Cook

Cover and cook on LOW for 5 to 6 hours or HIGH for 2½ to 3 hours. During this time the broth becomes fragrant and develops its classic Thai flavor.

Step 3: Strain the Aromatics

Remove the lemongrass, galangal, lime leaves, garlic, and chilies using a strainer or slotted spoon. This leaves behind a clean, flavorful broth.

Step 4: Add the Vegetables

Stir in the onion, mushrooms, and tomatoes. Cover and cook on HIGH for another 20 to 25 minutes until the vegetables are just tender.

Step 5: Cook the Shrimp

Add the shrimp and cook for 5 to 7 minutes, or until they turn pink and are fully cooked. Avoid overcooking to keep them tender and juicy.

Step 6: Finish with Lime

Turn off the slow cooker and stir in the fresh lime juice. Taste the broth and adjust with extra fish sauce for saltiness, lime juice for brightness, or a pinch of sugar if needed.

Step 7: Serve

Ladle the soup into bowls and garnish generously with chopped cilantro and sliced fresh chilies if you enjoy extra heat. Serve immediately on its own or with steamed jasmine rice.

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What You Can Do Better

  • Use fresh lemongrass instead of paste whenever possible for a brighter aroma.
  • Add the shrimp only at the end so they stay tender.
  • Fresh lime juice should always be added after cooking to preserve its vibrant flavor.
  • Don’t skip the fish sauce because it provides the authentic savory depth.
  • Use oyster or shiitake mushrooms for the best texture.
  • If you enjoy a creamier version, stir in 1/3 cup evaporated milk and 1 tablespoon Thai chili paste before serving.
  • For extra protein, substitute shrimp with chicken, seafood, or tofu.

Storage and Reheating

Store leftover soup in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat gently over medium-low heat until hot without allowing it to boil vigorously, which can overcook the shrimp. If preparing ahead, cook the broth and vegetables first, then add freshly cooked shrimp while reheating for the best texture. The broth also freezes well for up to 2 months before adding seafood.

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Serving Suggestions

  • Steamed jasmine rice
  • Thai cucumber salad
  • Fresh spring rolls
  • Sticky rice
  • Thai basil leaves
  • Extra lime wedges

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Nutritional Information

Approximate values per serving (based on 4 servings).

NutrientAmount
Calories195
Protein24 g
Carbohydrates11 g
Fat5 g
Saturated Fat1 g
Fiber2 g
Sugar5 g
Sodium1180 mg
Cholesterol175 mg
Potassium610 mg
Vitamin C22% DV
Calcium10% DV
Iron14% DV

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Frequently Asked Questions

Can I make this soup without shrimp?

Yes. Chicken breast, tofu, white fish, or mixed seafood all work well while keeping the same flavorful broth.

Is Slow Tom Yum Soup spicy?

It has a gentle heat, but you can easily adjust the number of Thai chilies to suit your taste.

Can I freeze the soup?

The broth freezes beautifully. For the best texture, freeze the broth separately and add freshly cooked shrimp after reheating.

What if I can’t find galangal?

Fresh ginger is the closest substitute. While the flavor is slightly different, it still creates a delicious soup.

Can I make it creamy?

Absolutely. Stir in evaporated milk or a little coconut milk along with Thai chili paste at the end of cooking for a richer version.

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